Clearwell
Clearwell is located about three miles south of Coleford
in an attractive valley adjacent to the Wye Valley Area
of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The village has historical
associations with the extraction of iron on the adjoining
Clearwell Meend.
Most of Clearwell lies within a Conservation Area and
there are many fine buildings in the village, typically
constructed of local red sandstone. Notable among these
buildings are Clearwell Castle and the Church of St.
Peter.
The village originated in Saxon times as a mining
hamlet where iron ore was dug out of the surrounding
limestone rock. This activity began in the Iron Age
and expanded rapidly during the late Medieval period,
reaching a peak in the 16th /17th centuries. Much wealth
was accumulated which shows in the many fine stone buildings
in the village and the large village cross. Clearwell
castle was built in the early 18th century by Thomas
Wyndham to replace an older house on the same site.
The castle was built in Gothic style with battlements
and is a two-storey hall enclosed within a courtyard.
It has an imposing gateway formed by two three-storey
towers. Built of local stone, the house was first known
as Clearwell Court but the name was changed to Clearwell
castle in 1908. For a time after 1947 it lay empty and
deserted but in the 1960's it was bought and restored
by the son of the former estate gardener and converted
into a hotel, and its now a nationally known wedding
venue.
Other buildings of note include several Tudor cottages,
the Wyndham Arms Inn and Platwell House which has an
18th century front and Tudor back.
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